Monday, June 22, 2015
Breast Cancer
The most threatening
cancer disease for the women is breast cancer, breast cancer surgery and breast
cancer treatments in India are extremely good.
Most of the cancer hospitals in India have the complete treatment
process from medical, surgical and radiation therapies for breast cancers. There are exclusive breast cancers surgeons
are there in Indian cancer hospitals. Breast cancer Treatments poses a threat
to life. In addition the treatment can involve such a degree of disfigurement
that it is a potential threat to a woman’s self-image. It is one of the most
common malignancies in women. This disease develops one in nine women. The
mortality rate of 27 per 100000 women has changed little in 45 year.
CAUSES OF BREAST CANCER: l though the causes for breast cancer are not completely understood a number of
factors are thought to relate to the cause of breast cancer. Hereditary or
genetically transmitted susceptibility is considered to play a role. Hormonal
influences are also considered as an important cause. A number of external
factors have been considered as contributory including diet, obesity, viruses
and use of alcohol. Environmental factors such as chemicals and radiation also
plays a role.
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Cancer Symptoms
Cancer is the second most
common cause of death after heart disease. However, cancer is completelycurable if detected early. Though cancer has no fixed/compulsory symptoms, if
you have any of the following cancer symptoms, you should visit a doctor:
- Non healing Ulcers in mouth
- Persistent cough or blood-tinged sputum
- A change in bowel habits
- Blood in stool
- Unexplained anemia
- Breast lump or nippledischarge
- Hard Swelling in the testicles
- Blood in the urine
- Persistent Hoarseness of voice
- Persistent lumps or swollen glands
- Obvious change in a wart or a mole
- Difficulty in swallowing
- Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge
- Unexpected weight loss, night sweats, or fever
- Continued itching in your anus or genitals
- Non-healing sores
What is Cancer?
Cancer is a term used for
diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade
other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the
blood and lymph systems.
Cancer is not just one
disease but many diseases. There are more than 100 different types of cancer.
Most cancers are named for the organ or type of cell in which they start - for
example, cancer that begins in the colon is called colon cancer; cancer that
begins in basal cells of the skin is called basal cell carcinoma.
Cancer types can be
grouped into broader categories. The main categories of cancer include:
Carcinoma: cancer that
begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs.
Sarcoma: cancer that
begins in bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or
supportive tissue.
Leukaemia: cancer that
starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow and causes large numbers
of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the blood
Lymphoma and myeloma:
cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system
Central nervous system
cancers: cancers that begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord.
All cancers begin in
cells, the body's basic unit of life. To understand cancer, it's helpful to
know what happens when normal cells become cancer cells. The body is made up of
many types of cells. These cells grow and divide in a controlled way to produce
more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. When cells become old
or damaged, they die and are replaced with new cells. However, sometimes this
orderly process goes wrong. The genetic material (DNA) of a cell can become
damaged or changed, producing mutations that affect normal cell growth and
division. When this happens, cells do not die when they should and new cells
form when the body does not need them. The extra cells may form a mass of
tissue called a tumour.
Not all tumours are
cancerous; tumours can be benign or malignant. Benign tumours aren't cancerous.
They can often be removed, and, in most cases, they do not come back. Cells in
benign tumours do not spread to other parts of the body. Malignant tumours are
cancerous. Cells in these tumours can invade nearby tissues and spread to other
parts of the body. The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another is
called metastasis. Some cancers do not form tumours. For example, leukaemia is
a cancer of the bone marrow and blood.
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